Widodo's presidency was characterized by strong economic growth and infrastructure development, with Indonesia's GDP increasing by 43% during his tenure. He maintained consistently high approval ratings, earning him the title of a powerful kingmaker even as he prepares to step down.
However, Widodo's legacy has been marred by accusations of attempting to build a political dynasty through his eldest son. Despite his initial image as a grassroots leader, his decision to revive the death penalty for drug traffickers and his choice of controversial figures for key positions have drawn criticism.
In particular, Widodo's selection of Islamic cleric Ma'ruf Amin as his running mate in the 2019 election and the appointment of ex-general Prabowo Subianto as defense minister have raised eyebrows. Prabowo, a former rival, has faced allegations of human rights abuses, leading to concerns about the direction of Widodo's administration.
Moreover, Widodo's son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, has emerged as a candidate for vice president, fueling accusations of nepotism and dynastic ambitions. Critics argue that Gibran would merely serve as a proxy for his father if elected, further consolidating Widodo's grip on power.
Despite these controversies, Widodo has made efforts to assert Indonesia's presence on the global stage, hosting landmark meetings between world leaders and playing a role in international diplomacy. He offered to broker peace between Russia and Ukraine and strengthened ties with both the United States and China, despite their differing views on certain issues.
However, Indonesia's growing reliance on Chinese investments has raised concerns about sovereignty and debt traps, highlighting the challenges faced by Widodo's administration in balancing economic development with political autonomy.
As Widodo prepares to step down, his legacy remains mixed. While he has overseen economic growth and raised Indonesia's international profile, his perceived failures to address democratic values and allegations of nepotism have tarnished his image. Nevertheless, his enduring popularity suggests that he will leave office as one of Indonesia's most popular presidents, leaving a complex legacy for his successor to navigate.
In conclusion, Joko Widodo's presidency has been marked by achievements and controversies, reflecting the complexities of Indonesian politics and the challenges of governing a diverse and rapidly changing nation.